Chinese New Year Traditions Essay Example for Free

Chinese New Year Traditions Essay Tundra (Arctic and alpine) Boreal forest or taiga Temperate deciduous forest Scrub forest called chaparral in California) Tropical thorn scrub and woodland (Dry forest) Savanna Temperate grassland Desert (cold and hot) Tropical Rainforest I emperate RalnTorest Answer the following questions about biomes: 1 . What attributes are used to define biomes? 2. Which is the coldest biome? 3. Which the largest most precipitation? 7. The tropical rainforest is located between which two Tropics? 8. The changing season is best viewed in which biome? 9. Which biome has been mostly converted to agricultural use?

Information Management System of IKEA

Information Management System of IKEA Introduction History A privately held international retailers of home products, being the largest retailers of the world they provide home products from furniture, fabric, glass, kitchen and bathroom accessories at an affordable price. Their vision being Anybody can make a good-quality product for a high price, or a poor-quality product for a low price. But to make good products at low prices, one needs to develop methods that are both cost-effective and innovative. This has been IKEAs focus. Maximizing the use of raw materials and production adaptation to meet peoples needs and preferences have meant that their costs are low. The IKEA way of doing things is to pass these cost savings on to customers. This idea came into being in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden who laid basis of IKEA and then afterwards it was owned by Kamprad Family. Data of august 2009 shows currently it has 301 stores (outlets) in 37 countries (scattered in Europe, North America, Asia and Australia), with more than 135,000 employees. (Source net) All products are in flat packed form to be assembled by consumer himself (saving space and time from in store assembling, easy handling and transportation and reducing packaging cost. IKEA Financial Progress this decade: This graph clearly describes IKEAs progress in terms of financial point of view but in this recession period what could be the factors it has adopted to increase its progress towards a progressing/ profiting organization. Multiple factors can be mentioned starting from its outlets structure up to higher level management all working in a close coordination. They modernized their structure at every step ultimately profiting the organization and customers in terms of providing cheap furniture accessories. Special Design of IKEA Outlets IKEA outlets are often on â€Å"one way lay out pattern† to encourage customers to see the store in its entirety. A self service way is introduced as customers collect shopping cart, proceed to open-shelf warehouse (for smaller items) then proceed to furniture warehouse where they could collect previously noted showroom product (but in a flat pack form). Furniture warehouse is usually located adjacent to main store. Ultimately proceeding to cashier for due payments. Retail Business Model of IKEA All trading of IKEA is through its outlets as well as internet, called as Clicks and Mortar or Bricks Clicks or Bricks, Clicks Flips (Catalogues). The usability of both of the ways for sales proved advantageous for the IKEA and for consumers as well: Developers Perspective Profitability of IKEA Management Perspective Increased / better productivity User Perspective Accuracy/ satisfaction/ cost effective To fulfill the above described criteria products have be efficient, effective as well as user friendly. Flaws of this system include Security problems, staff retraining or new technical staff, more employees loosing jobs and redundancies. Establishment of e-business is still advantageous for IKEA as counter mediation made payment available to them before goods are delivered, goods are supplied in time further reducing inventory cost, space for storage, direct delivery to customers home further reduces their cost. Structure of IKEA: OPERATIONAL Level Information Management system of IKEA Main structure of IKEA family comprises of â€Å"INGKA Holding† which is the main (parent) company for all the IKEA group companies. This INGKA foundation consists of 5 member executive committee naming â€Å"Kampard†, his wife and 3 attorneys (The Economist, 2006). IKEA Group company supervisory board comprises of Goran Grosskopf, the chairman and Ingvar Kampard being senior advisor and many others representing their own territories. This group of companies is basically concerned with carrying out all the necessary functions to bring the right product to markets. These companies include IKEA Sweden, Swedwood (Industrial IKEA production company), purchasing, distribution, human resource services, internet technology and communications departments (all working together). All scattered branches of IKEA (Franchisees) are connected to a common system networking â€Å"inter IKEA system† at national as well as at international level (monitoring all the sales, stocks, cash, inventory, demand and supply balances). The basic unit of information is provided by managers at local stores (shift / branch/ area/ territory managers), all collaborating to disseminate information from local up to international level. This propagation of information is carried out through internet using wide area networks (ultimately spreading information from end user to main supplier). So Human computer interaction results in: Cost reduction less staff needed, Resource Land saving Tangible Deployment Business Improved More messages Productivity transmission New ideas/products Organizational new forms of integration Enhancement improved business Work Intangible Enhancement Business Human Resource Structure of IKEA: Human Resource is one of the strongest departments of IKEA as it gives emphasis on IKEAs vision Their HR philosophy believes that employees are more productive and committed when company takes care of them and their needs. Timings of IKEA Store Opening: IKEA outlets are open 24 hours a day, restoring and maintenance carried out at night hours. For such long working hours IKEA hires students at a minimum rate in return getting good quality work. As officially students are allowed to work part time hours, so remain available for various shifts. Recruiting process: Recruitment in IKEA starts from online basic test in form of multiple choice questions which are meant to judge the intelligence, personality and persons response towards a particular situation. Online testing is another factor for saving up the extra money spent on recruitment process as well as time saving. Passed candidates are then called for a face to face interview which shows their level of confidence, dedication, interests and future goals. Passing candidates then go through a short training period, ultimately becoming a member of IKEA. Data Security Control/ Biometric Control: Employees are supplied with specialized computerized made IKEA identity cards which they swipe on a card reader, having a data of time in, working hours and time out. For enhanced security each card contains picture of employee (which can be checked by shift manager on duty). Job Security/ Benefits: All employees are provided with benefits uniformly like worker health and safety, housing facilities, forced and bonded labor, no child labor harassment, abuse and disciplinary actions. Employees are empowered fully in terms of their task completion. Supply Chain Management of IKEA: Supply chain management spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work in process, inventory, finished goods, and their transportation from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Structure of IKEA is designed to optimize the efficacy of its designed products and supply process. For the purpose of ease it can be divided into 4 parts, each operating as a type of internal market. Sweden is the head quarter where all the basic furniture is designed. â€Å"Swedwood† the oldest supplier from Sweden for IKEA providing raw material mainly wood from its own forests but with time increasing demands of raw material forced IKEA to look for other suppliers. Currently there are more than 57 suppliers of raw material in furniture industry only, more interestingly these suppliers are not centered rather scattered worldwide but they all are connected with ECIS (IKEA s own system) which allows them to have look at inventory level, forecasting and transparency of supply chain , ultimately helping them to anticipate orders. Here another important IKEA perspective can be appreciated that it further neglects/reduces its switching costs at minimum as it always try to negotiate with previous suppliers rather than searching for newer ones. Retail division largely keeps all the responsibilities of controlling stores (franchises) world wide. For this purpose they have integrated complex communicating system (with the help of IT) which is maintained at every step . â€Å"Istra† the marketing decision maker set up a competitive tender to decide the production. More interestingly most products are manufactured in developing countries to keep down the costs. It is the responsibility of the â€Å"distribution centers† for the distribution (transportation) of raw material/ goods and designs to manufacturers (which again are not centered, giving huge emphases on communication and continuous support). IKEA ‘s highly trained technical staff keep concentrating on design improvements as advised by management to make products that are functional, simple, well made, affordable, easy to get assembled and durable. A specialized integrated project team (IPT) ensures that all these demands are met at all levels. All the above described divisions though working independently but still are connected and being monitored by â€Å"Business Support Centers† which keep introducing newer technologies and logistics. Similarly IKEA transport manager make arrangements for all transportation s at a global level (in collaboration with support centers for product/ material tracing). IKEAs policy is to shorten lead time. Attempts are being made at supplier, manufacturer especially at transportation level, where bypassing most of the retail stores is being tried. For this purpose products are transported directly from the main distribution center to consumers house (at consumers cost) saving his time and saving IKEA money at the same time. For this purpose IKEA maintains 41 trading service offices, scattered in 30 countries with 1350 suppliers. Having discussed various steps of supply chain it can be said that it is the collaboration between suppliers, intermediaries, third party service providers and customers through various transport sources (Strategic Supply chain). On the basis of demands management takes decisions regarding purchasing and production, inventory decisions, transportation strategy and routes, at the same time keeping an eye on accounts (Tactical Supply chain) . Ultimately production and distribution planning, demand planning and forecasting, all inbound and outbound movements, order promising on day to day basis (Operational Supply chain). Shopping at IKEA Franchises: Radiofrequency Identification (RFID) Newer technology which enables remote and automated gathering, then sending information between RFID tags (attached with the products ) and readers (which could be handled units or fixed units as both are in operation in IKEA). RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit, having specific data which could range from a unique identity number up to a thousand bites data. When these tags are shown to readers all necessary information get flashed at the device (reader) which is connected with not only in store local area network but also with a higher level management (at international level) as communication satellites are in operation as well. So information propagating starts as soon as a product is shown to reader without any delay. Advantages of RFID System for IKEA Data transmission, storage and analysis become much easy now than before. Information between tags and readers is rapid, does not even require direct contact. Inventory and stock level could easily be accessed. On the basis of previous sales accurate forecasts for a particular product could be made. Disadvantages of RFID System for IKEA Newer technology needed trained staff Data had to put over tags and readers with accuracy Required some investment. Client Server Architecture A customer can place an order online or through a computer system placed at IKEA franchise. For this kind of order placement customer places an order, pays cash through his debit card (in UK cash payments are handled through PayPal which is considered as the safest way of e-shopping. After making a transaction he is given a â€Å"specific order number† he shows to the main reception staff and gets his desired product straight away. Pic In this case information gets flashed at all (local, national and international levels). â€Å"Just In Time† (JIT) Policy OF IKEA: For the purpose of further reducing cost IKEA uses just in time policy as all the furniture is not stocked at the store level, so when a product is ordered it is directly shipped from the warehouse to customers home at a cost of additional transportation charge (bypassing intermediaries and reducing costs to both consumer and IKEA itself). Pre requisite for JIT All departments (suppliers, designers, manufacturers, transportation) have to work in close association to shorten the time frame, cut the cost while no compromise at the quality. Requires handsome inventory. IT plays the most crucial part for JIT to function at its best. Pull Based Model for IKEA Customer Relation Management Customer relation management can be discussed under 3 headings: Customer Relation Management Sales Marketing Customer Service â€Å"Sales† could be further discussed as IKEA uses the below given ways for sales. Web sales Sales Phone Field (Franchise) These Points have discussed earlier in the assignment. IKEA Catalogue Marketing of IKEA Web Marketing IKEA Catalogue: IKEA catalogue provides the most important tool for the purpose of marketing. IKEA is known as the trend setter in the catalogue publishing field. Annually published catalogue is in 27 languages and is published in 36 countries (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..) Catalogue accounts more than 70% of the IKEAs annual marketing budget. It is said that more copies of IKEA Catalogue are printed as compared to Bible each year. PIC A quarterly printed magazine â€Å"IKEA FAMILY† further supplements the catalogue in terms of marketing. IKEA Website Marketing An up to date, well maintained website for marketing purposes is maintained round the clock. A specialized team of IT consultants remain available for all the times. Every promotional, seasonal offers, sales, discounts and special offers are displayed for the interest of customers. A wide range of products remain separately available on stock for e- shopping. On field Promotional staff Customer Service Play Area for Kids Bargain Corner IKEA Warranty IKEA Special handling booklets On field/Ground Staff: A well trained ground staff is available at store round the clock providing a high level of customer support. Friendly staff of IKEA feels pride helping their customers. Its a part of their routine practice to promote and assist their customers interest and guide them towards purchasing their goods. Play Area for Kids: IKEA has introduced a separate play area for children (aging 3 to 10 years of age). This facility is provided free of charge. As play area is a separate unit in the IKEA franchise so parents are provided with hand held pagers in order to get back to their children if they need some help during shopping. This unique feature is available only at IKEA stores which makes its customers more interested in visiting and shopping from IKEA. Bargain Center: A bargain corner is specially meant for returned, damaged or previously displayed products at a fairly reasonable low price. These products though are priced quite low as compared to other products but with no warranty. Furthermore on buying such goods customers are reminded again that this product does not carry any warranty and all the products clearly mention that either they are repaired, returned damaged or previously was displayed in the store. IKEA Warranty: All IKEA products come with IKEA warranty cards. Warranty of IKEA products ranges from minimum of 5 years up to 20 years depending upon the type of product and its life cycle. If a product gets damaged before this time customer is offered free service or even complete new product replacement. For these purposes IKEA keeps its customers details on records in order to trace them on their demand. IKEA Special Handling Booklets: As IKEA products are pre assembled and customer has to assemble the furniture himself, for this purpose customer is provided with a special product handling booklets which describes all the basic information regarding assembling all the material. Booklet further provide guidance for its proper usage, any precautions and safety advices. IKEA Outsourcing IKEA Help lines IKEA uses its help lines as a basic tool for outsourcing. A well trained, highly motivated staff is available round the clock to assist customers at all the levels. These help lines are free of charge and can be assessed 24 hours. Customers make calls; tell them their product reference number (mentioned on the booklets) Customer service assistant check that number in their computer system and get all the necessary information. Then they guide consumers what to do and where to report further or in case if they need any guidance they are given guidance if possible at the same time. Development of Internet Technology (IT) IKEA main center can be assessed through internet as all necessary guidance, sales, discounts, special offers and details of specified products can be assessed while sitting at home, or on work without any time delay. Development of IT therefore provides a major source of not only promotional perspective but sales and customers service as well. Help desk is available not only at IKEA stores but online as well. Limitations of IT Internet technology is labor intensive for both data input as well as accessibility. Well experienced staff is needed to gather all the necessary information from all the relevant departments (starting from a local level to national to global level). A separate IT department is mandatory for its time to time approach and functioning efficiently. Internet viruses/ hackers are a continuous threat for an active IT department. Many organizations may not want to supply information regarding their quality costs as they may have to face increased competitive force. Human errors, environmental hazards and computer system failures still remain unintentional threats. An educated/ well aware audience is needed to avail the internet advantages.

Approaches of contemporary globalization

Approaches of contemporary globalization The term globalization is multi dimensional, and therefore it can be complex in its definition. It is a method where all political, economic, cultural and social activities start operating at a international level. In recent years there has been a unexpected growth in global connections with the people and communities around the world. The distance between different communities, cultures and countries has become less of a physical distance and can now communicate using new technology. Although the claim that contemporary globalization has made the nation state obsolete depends on which view you look at, as there are 3 different approaches to globalization. This globalization also depends on how you are looking at it from a cultural , economic,political or social point of view. In the UK today we are living in a very diverse society with a lot of different cultural backgrounds. With the use of the internet we are able to communicate around the world , and even the way we dress is starting to look similar to cultures from around the world and we are inspired by their style. This technology is a stepping stone for businesses to become bigger and expand world wide. A nation state is an independent country which has a large amount of people that share the same language, traditions and history but the nations state are being affected by globalization. There are 3 approaches to globalization, internationalist, transformationalist and globalist. The globalist view could be viewed in the eye of a pessimistic globalist or the optimistic or positive globalist. The optimistic view is that globalization is exciting and creating a more diverse society, but still recognise the dangers of global environmental pollution, positive globalizers argue that we could improve the position if we all took some responsibility for reducing unsustainable levels of consumption, and they point to the development of new technologies which are likely to reduce levels of pollution. ( p22, Held 2004). Globalists see that globalization is disappearing as there is less control of the nation states than in the past. Globalization is an inevitable trajectory of development , so any attempts to resist it are doomed to failure. (p22 Held 2004). Internationalists views argue that globalization is a myth. They believe that most economic and social activity is regional rather that global. Transformanationalists views argue that the nation state still remains powerful they also see the problems can be reversed by restructuring and accommodate the new forms of global governance. Looking at the views, the transformanationlaist on globalization making nation state obsolete seems to be the most plausible from any finding at this stage as it seems that the government can adjust there roles instead of losing power altogether. Nation states are seen as blocks of territory with fixed borders, it is argued that these boundaries are not as important as they used to be due to globalization. There has been an increase in the co-operation and mutual understanding between countries as politicians try to elude national boundaries, or which on based in other countries. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of intergovernmental organisations IGOs around the globe from 37 in 1909 to nearly 300 in 1999. Globalists would have us believe that the governments are fragmenting it is more likely the governments are learning to accommodate a more complex international co-ordination than has been in the past. The main problem with this increase in intergovernmental associations is that the foreign office find it more difficult to control the increased amount of intergovernmental operation. Looking at how these organizations set up it is obvious that the representatives for each country are actually representing the nation state they come from. Globalization encourages the growth of communication and organisations that link human kind across the globe. Because the communication link and interaction people are not constrained by their national boundaries , this does not mean that a nation state loses its sovereignty. UK government does not always agree completely in its decisions, However the people of the UK still seem to stay confident in their nation state as this is what we identify ourselves with. The nation state that we identify with most is the UK and is very important because there has been such change over the authorities. Governments might have found themselves subject to actions from other organisations that would of not happened in the past, as back then we would have only cared for our own need without any outside interference. For example the UK government might have been under some sort of control of the EU and the World Trade Organisations. This would have been said to create a more uncertain society in terms of the nation state identity by tranformationalist. According to inter-nationalist there are a few general multi-national corporations than thought they are more accurately described as transnational corporations (TNCs) which are not governed from any national base, and which have a more genuinely international organisation personnels. (Thompson, 2000 p103). The percentage of a countries trade is global and often thought as being greater than it actually is. Globalists view MNCs are taxing over from government power, however this is flawed as it is still the government who has the power to enforce laws and legislation. Transformationalist would argue that there is a new global politics appearing, this does not mean that all government have an equal say in global decision making. The poorest people in the world still have a little say in what goes on. In the UK our nation state is still very important. The government might have to adjust to consider other countries but a majority of these countries are within the EU more than around the world, it looks like the UK government is becoming more regionalised than globalized. USA and the EU and Japan may work together and some other countries ignored, mainly the poorer ones. This is quite true as most powerful economies have more political power than the poor countries that have little power. The UK government may have had to change its roles on a local level more than global level, but the claim that globalization has made the nation state obsolete, its more likely that it is being reshaped within the EU but nothing says if this is really happening at a global level. As we can see in my conclusion is that globalization is changing,and how fast and to what extent that this is happening might be a slightly exaggerated. This does not mean the end of the nation state, it just means that it is being redefined. Globalization in one way or another is creating a more uncertain, yet diverse world. Each of the points have there flaws and their valid areas to each of their arguments, the transformationalists view of the government having to adjust the way it is run is a very valid point. Each argument could be seen valid depending on how its seen and what you believe in, but every individual will have there own opinion on each outcome. REFERENCES Kelly, B. and Prokhovnik, R. (2004) Economic globalization? in Held, D. (ed) A Globalizing World? Culture, Economics, Politics, London, Routledge/The Open University.

Commentary on poem After The Flood :: English Literature

Commentary on poem After The Flood The poem â€Å"After The Flood† has a slow and steady tempo. The poet created it by not mentioning too many events at once, but slowly, and gives time for the observer to recall – â€Å"I remembered...† and gives his own opinion on the events – â€Å"It had not been a bad rise†¦Ã¢â‚¬  These give the readers a better understanding and a clearer picture on what is happening. As we read through the poem, we have an image of the observer, standing at the ruins of the park, observing carefully what is going on around and describing them in words what he sees and comparing them with the past condition – which was before the flood. The pace of the observer in observing is somewhat unified with the tempo of the poem, so the reader is like ‘following’ the observer and listening to him. After reading the poem, a calm and tense less image of the observer is created in our mind. Phrases like â€Å"The morning it was over†, shows that the observer is feeling calm and believes that everything is over and there is nothing more to worry about. â€Å"I walked†¦Ã¢â‚¬  shows the observer is worried of nothing and walked calmly to the Jersey side. â€Å"It had not been a bad rise† also shows that the observer doesn’t exaggerate on what he sees, but judges it fairly according to his own thoughts. â€Å"I felt I must surely†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ so familiar†, this sort of tell us that the poet is so unworried and have time to recall the past and being a little nostalgic. Line 17-24 shows us the observer comparing the condition of the river presently and during the flood, he is calm and carefully observing the situation and even the sounds around him. The river in this poem is described through comparisons or figures of speech. The observer thinks the river is amazing as its intensity has decreased considerably. The water is described as ‘swollen’; this gives us the image of the water flowing along the river in a rough motion and is forming little waves. It is disordered and dirty. Line 19-20 is a simile where the flowing river is compared to a beast that is sneaking around. It is referred as ‘beast’ as it had created a massive destruction to the place and has ruined everybody’s mood. Now, it is as if the ‘beast’ is tired and retreats slowly, so it is said to be sneaking around. Another role of the river in this poem is to show continuity of life. Though the place had been devastated and the

life :: essays research papers

Through out history man has always tried to find ways to explain the ways of life. Were do we come from, why are we here, are we alone, so may different questions but yet we still have no answers. Is there there a reason why we do not know?, can we truly comprehend the real answers of life? No one really knows. Some people try to find there answers buy relaying on mans creations. They look to science for answers and believe that there is a reason hidden behind everything and that all things come about by chance. Many other look towards religion to find there answers in hoping that they can gain accurate knowledge of the universe and believe that all things DON’T come about by chance but happen because there were pre-determined and could not be any other way. In order to understand life we must be willing to give up life in order to obtain it because the only real way to understand it would take thousands of years. What is life? Is it something that just happens to be or something that should be? Many people view life as something that is easy to obtain and take it away, to others life is as precious to them as there 1st born. How is it that we can question life itself? Man has tried for so long to figure out how to control it. Scientist spends years and years calculating formulas and equations trying to harness what they can never achieve.Many come to believe that they are higher then god himself. â€Å"The universe must have had a beginning†, Dr.Gish from the institute for creations says. According to the bible god created the earth in seven days but according to scientist the earth and all other things in our universe were created with a huge explosion (Big Bang Theory). To some people the bibles taking of this makes more sense to them but many modern day people are beginning to accept the more scientific approach when it comes to the creation of the universe. Why is this? One reason is because man has become very self-absorbed and believes that they can find a solution for anything. Another reason is because people just don’t believe that god created the universe and that the universe has always been and always will be. So how then do you know?

Work Culture

* Career Interest Profiler, Competencies, and Work Culture Preferences * After completing the Career Interest Profiler, Competencies, and Work Culture Preferences activities I have a better understanding in how I will fit in and how my strengthens can help me be successful in my desired field of study. The Career Interest Profiler activity has determined a good career match would be; a credit analyst, auditor, risk management specialist, and an accountant.Possible degree options that would better fit these potential careers are Bachelor’s of Science in accounting, in business with a concentration in finance, and a Bachelor’s in Science in business with a concentration in global management just to name a few. The competencies activities have revealed my strengths are in Delivering Results, Following Instructions, Coping with Pressure, Organizing, Taking initiative, and finally adhering to Values.The Work Culture Preference activity has determined that my ideal work envir onment would have a very high work load, be a fast moving, demand goals and expectations of high performance, have career advancement, high salaries with rapid promotions and other benefits, career development, and the chance to learn new skills, career would be secure and stable, the company would focus on employment welfare, and have lots of personal development and feedback.A couple possible employers based, on my strengthens determined by the competence activity in relation to the job market research tool are McGladery, PriceWaterHouseCoopers, and Ernst & Young. McGladery, McGladrey LLP is the largest U. S. provider of assurance, tax and consulting services focused on the middle market, with nearly 6,500 professionals and associates in more than 75 offices nationwide.McGladrey is a licensed CPA firm. (www. mcgladery. com/about/about). PriceWatersHouseCoopers, PwC focuses on  audit and assurance,  tax  and  consulting services. Additionally, in the US, PwC concentrates on 16 key industries and provides targeted services that include — but are not limited to —  human resources,deals,  forensics, and  consulting services. We help resolve complex issues and identify opportunities. (www. pwc. om/us) All three of these employers are here in Tucson. McGladery in specific offers a few different internships in different seasons throughout the year, in different fields. These internships are offered to students that have 12-16 months left in obtaining there bachelor’s degree. After some research I believe a career in accounting, risk management, audit planning, and compliance would fit my Work Culture Preferences activity well.

Green Building Eco Friendly Fruit Juice Factory Environmental Sciences Essay

BOI approved an eco friendly fruit juice mill which has planned to construct within Green Building Concept making with LEED/ GBCSL Platinum rate award in Monaragala City of Sri Lanka. Investor Mr. S.A. Siriwardan is a successful reputed man of affairs in Sri Lanka. The site extent is about 10 estates confronting the River within available good natural environmental resorts. The TEAMS adviser ( Pvt ) Ltd has appointed for this undertaking to plan and Build and besides LEED adviser. This study consist entirely considered indispensable keys steps such as, Given below are the methods used ;Minimal Disturbance to ecologyUnder this subject will be covered that how to minimise perturbation to ecology, such as Erosions and Sedimentation Control, Site Selection, Alternative Transportation, Reduce Site Disturbance, Storm Water Design, Heat Island Effect, Light Pollution Reduction, Water Efficient Landscaping, Water Use Reduction, Regional Materials etc.Energy EfficiencyParticularly consider here to explicate increased Energy Efficiency based on 100 % biogas what is Biogas and in add-ons such as, Minimum Energy Performance, Controllability of Systems ( light and thermic control ) etc.Waste H2O and solid waste directionExpect here to explicate sustainable waste H2O and solid waste direction system during the building and mill to implement within certain cardinal step such as, Waste H2O, and Solid waste direction.Hygienic environmentExpect here to explicate proper hygienic environment status to implement for plants and mill under green construc t. This study decision will be to identified/ understands through all accomplishment under green construct ; A sustainable long-last mill, Economically satisfaction, Environmental friendly, Employer satisfaction, Any investors can follow up to better or lift-up their mill concern, Significant aid to economic system development and tourer attractive force, villagers satisfaction and occupation chance to them when sustain.Table OF CONTENTExecutive SUMMERY 2 a ) Minimum Disturbance to ecology 2 B ) Energy Efficiency 2 degree Celsius ) Waste H2O and solid waste direction 2 vitamin D ) Hygienic environment 2 Table OF CONTENT 4 Introduction 5 1. MATERIALS AND METHODS 6 1.1.What is green constructing construct? 6 1.2. How does it use? 6 1.3.Minimum Perturbation to ecology 6 1.3.1.Erosions and Sedimentation Control 6 1.3.2.Site Selection and Reduce Site Disturbance 7 1.3.3.Alternative Transportation 8 1.3.4.Storm Water Design 9 1.3.5.Heat Island Effect 9 1.3.6.Light Pollution Reduction 9 1.3.7.Water Efficient 10 1.3.8.Regional Materials 10 1.4. Energy Efficiency 11 1.4.1.What is energy efficiency? 11 1.4.2.What are alternate energy alcoholics and What is Biogas? 11 1.4.3.How does Biogas use to the mill? 12 1.4.4.Minimum Energy Performance 13 1.5.Waste H2O and solid waste direction 13 1.6. Hygienic environment 14 2.CONCLUTION AND RECOMMENDATION 15 3.REFERENCE/ BIBLIOGRHAPY 16 4.WORD COUNT 16IntroductionMr. S.A Siriwardan is one of the successful refuted local investor BOI approved ; He intends to put a Fruit Juice Manufacturing Factory in Sri Lanka. Particularly his purpose is to construct the new mill based on green Building construct making with LEED/ GBCSL Platinum rate award. The site extend is approximative around 10 estates faces a River within available good natural environmental resorts, such as valuable trees and exuberant grazes, quality river H2O, uninterrupted daytime and public transit system, and besides adult male operate traditional vas service to traverse the Riva. The TEAMS adviser ( Pvt ) Ltd has appointed for this undertaking to plan and Build and I, A. Prasantha work as the Lead adviser articulation with their design squad. This study consist entirely see indispensable keys step, such as ‘Minimize perturbation to bing ecology ‘ , ‘100 % biogas for addition energy efficiency ‘ , ‘Waste H2O intervention and solid waste direction ‘ and ‘Completely hygienic environment ‘ . Expect to cover here few indispensable key concern, such as ‘Increase the efficiency of H2O ‘ ( rain H2O storage armored combat vehicle for healthful and landscaping intent ) , ‘Energy ‘ ( Biogas for 100 % energy, natural visible radiation, heat decrease, alternate bulbs led bulb ) and ‘Materials ‘ ( utilizing by native bamboo, doodly-squat, coconut trees lumbers, regional stuff river sand, eco bricks, cement stabilizer crushed rock roads, no picture, eco plaster etc. ) , ‘Waste and blow H2O direction system ‘ ( biogas waste, landscaping waste, and mill waste as fertiliser ) with nothing emanation to protect the bing environment conditions and worker satisfaction ( encouragement, transport shuttle service ) , those proposal have considered to construct mentioning to the conditions and ordinances which are related authorities institutes. Besides minimal perturbation to the native peoples and building procurance based on ICTAD status of c ontract, eventually by above proposed green construct characteristics Mr. Client will derive long term and short term attractive benefits, such as high quality environmental friendly production and net income, employer satisfaction, sustainability of the investing for long last life.MATERIALS AND METHODSWhat is green constructing construct?Harmonizing to the Green edifice Council Sri Lanka Publication ( GBCSL 2010 ) noted, The construct of â€Å" Green Buildings † purposes at increasing the efficiency with which edifices use resources such as energy, H2O and stuffs while cut downing the impact of edifices on human wellness and its environing environment during its lifecycle, through better design, building, operation, care and remotion and recycling of waste.How does it use?Expect to discuses utile methods and proposals within four types of cardinal steps such as, ‘Minimum perturbation to ecology ‘ , ‘Energy ‘ , ‘Waste H2O and Solid waste directi on, Hygienic environment ‘ .Minimal Disturbance to ecologyWorld house lifecycle retain based on all activities of nature. Any perturbations happen due to human activity. Final results will be unanticipated natural catastrophe. We should be carefully sing this characteristic when design and concept the mill to cut down perturbation to ecology. Bellow mentioned characteristics are the peculiarly consider to success the purpose.Erosions and Sedimentation ControlHarmonizing to the leedsuser publication noted, ( Leeduser.com/credit/NC-2009/SSp1, GREEN SL AP ) Need to command dirt eroding and to minimise negative impacts of waterway deposit and airborne dust coevals such as, prevent loss of dirt during building, shut off deposit of storm cloaca or having rivulets or air pollution with dust and peculiar affair. Harmonizing to the site lift and bing status found, such as land lift is below 30 grade and run into river bank at land terminal, available native trees, following methods need to implement to accomplish the purpose. Rock ridges utilizing available bowlders to forestall dirt erodings, Gabion walls to protect river bank, Rock lay down through the of course form storm H2O smugglers. Stormwater measure control with the usage of big stormwater detainment ponds to forestall overflow from the site. Form intermediate ditches to command flow of storm H2O. Water distributing method to forestall signifier dust during the building period. Expose stuffs need to cover, Ex. Bricks, Cements, sand and dry dirt can be covered utilizing coconut trees subdivisions or hana mats. . Avoid waste H2O disposal straight to the land or river, Avoid unneeded digging and Earth film editing. Identify and design proper landscape gardening utilizing bing trees. Followed up Erosion and deposit programs UDA issued. In add-on, survey tea plantation land eroding and deposit control methods. Used methods for storm H2O control ( Tea plantation institute Sri Lanka, P.01 )Site Selection and Reduce Site DisturbanceWhen consider following indispensable records and dirges at design phase ; undertaking will accomplish sustain green construct. Obtain/ follow-up Site and location analysis study which is prepared by propositional organic structure. District secretarial office records ; mentioning to the no inundation consequence occurred, non used for agricultural activates and no particular wild life wonts etc. No any other public acquisition refers to the issued LRC license. ( see fond regards ) Need to Follow-up above circumstance to accomplish the purpose, eventually can gain points for the green evaluation. Reduce Site Disturbance ; Existing natural countries to be conserved and to supply home ground and promote biodiversity need to reconstruct damaged countries. As Identified to be conserved countries, River bank, native trees and species, such as, bamboo, Aticks braid, Existing trees along boundary of the land non necessary to take. Besides protect gravel entree route north E and west side, when harm during the building period or any other consequence. Public storm H2O overflow drains through the site, These needed to protect and reconstruct as stated.Alternate Transportation systemUnder this subject purpose is to cut down pollution and fuel cost from car usage here, therefore identified cardinal masseurs as follows, Extensive usage of bikes to cut down emanations created by utilizing vehicles for transit. Native public transit system ; such as Paru service ( ferry ) , surely this is the valuable construct for workers, since river situated towards to the chief route ( Ferry is has made out of treated lumber without motor engine. This is the really common traditional method ) Since this is 10 estates land, recommend to set up building workers impermanent huts and factory lasting staff quarts in side of the land at corner side to avoid car transit and to salvage work clip. Supply a shuttle service from site to public transit Stationss, such as train station, bus terminus.Storm Water DesignWhen design, storm H2O system need due concern for increasing on site infiltration, by cut downing imperviable screen for limit break of natural H2O hydrology. Besides pollution of natural H2O flows by pull offing storm H2O overflow. Methods and systems have been discussed under eroding and deposit direction. Within above reference methods under eroding and deposit control and in add-on, Storm H2O can be used for irrigation.Heat Island EffectTo cut down heat islands consequence, to be concerned to minimise impact for microclimate, human and wildlife home ground. Avoid difficult landscape gardening system, such as cement rock pavement, asphalt roads or pathway, auto park steel screen roof. Use cement dirt stabilizer proficient methods for rods or pathway. Clay tiles or bricks for pavement, Grass screens for parking countries or exposed garden to cut down heat contemplation. Existing trees can be used to cut down heat consequence. When design phase to be concerned for selected trees use cut down heat consequence. Solar contemplation should be minimal 75 % of roof surface stuff, low roof incline design, steep-sloped type roof. Certain roof country demand covered by grass at least 50 % of entire roof country.Light Pollution DecreaseMinimize light trespass from edifices, to be concerned cut down sky-glow ( increase dark sky entree ) , glare decrease, and nocturnal environments perturbation by development impact. Particularly to be concederd here, Reduce the unneeded garden security visible radiations, Use low Watts bulbs to cut down high power brightness spreaders Traditional †coppara † lamps can utilize for garden visible radiation, street visible radiation, chief gate visible radiation expect security intent visible radiation,Water EfficientUnder the H2O efficiency incensement, there are direct benefits such as, protection of environment, cost nest eggs, Water Efficient Landscaping/ Water Use Reduction Native workss used for the landscape to minimise the installing of a lasting irrigation system. Landscape interior decorator to place local or adaptative works species that require small irrigation, to plan water-efficient irrigation systems, to turn to the possible usage of non-potable H2O Water-use decrease is a important component for whole undertaking to accomplish green construct points. Select low capacity cistern H2O cupboards, urinals, lavatory spigots, shower. Existing H2O lights-outs of lavatories and canteens and remainder suites, and urinals to be fitted with detectors type. Training should be arranged for staff get to understand sing H2O efficiency. Rain H2O collect and shop for usage healthful service, landscape demands.Regional MaterialsIdentified available stuffs in this country are bamboo lumber, brick, and sand debriss, ruddy crushed rock dirt demand to utilize them for decrease transit emanation, cut down cost of the undertaking, and as economically aid for rural trades. Cement-stabilized-earth paseos and roads Location stuff accounted for 40 % of stuff used for building. Encouragement of rural bargainers when used their productions and sell.Energy EfficiencyWhat is energy efficiency?Harmonizing to the definition of California Center for Sustainable Energy noted ( California Center, 2012 ) , Energy efficiency is the greatest nest eggs and public presentation obtained through an incorporate design procedure ( peculiarly for new building ) . Common countries of focal point include: energy efficiency can assist ; Operating Costss decrease, Lower Care Costss, increase of Productivity & A ; minimising employee absenteeism, increase of production sale, diminishing edifice waste watercourses, Increase of market recycled content stuffs, enhance of environmental quality & A ; diminishing pollution.What are alternate energy alcoholics and What is Biogas?These are few identified important methods in the universe as renewable energy. Biogas Solar Power Wind stat mis Sea tide Particularly here intended to proposed biogas system to implement for needed 100 % energy. Biogas Harmonizing to the probe of Dicla Training Centre noted ( 2008-2012, Dicla Training Centre ) , Biogas is of course produced when any organic affair decomposes under anaerobiotic conditions ( in the absence of O ) . The gas consists chiefly of methane ( CH4 ) and C dioxide ( CO2 ) in about 3:2 ratios. Methane is the of import constituent, as it is a extremely flammable gas that can be utilized as fuel for cookery, illuming, H2O warmers and, if the sulfur is removed, it can be used to run biogas-fuelled generators to bring forth electricity.How does Biogas use to the mill?Identified waste stuffs, to merchandise 100 % power for the mill are, Fruit juice Production waste ( Fruits wastages ) Landscaping and garden maintained wastages, Canteen and kitchen wastages. Sewage, Advantages: Produces methane gas that can be used for, Cooking intents, Generate electricity, Water warming. It prevents methane gas from come ining the ambiance ( methane gas is 20 times more harmful to the environment than CO2 ) It produces organic compost as waste merchandise ( in liquid, slurry or solid signifier ) Biogases produce diagram, ( Dicla Training Centre, p12 ) Within accomplishing sustainable energy efficiency can acquire economically and environmental benefits.Minimum Energy PerformanceAchieve increasing energy public presentation demand concern when design phase as follows reference standards ; Avoid CFC bring forthing equipments include to plan. Verify and guarantee that the full edifice is designed, constructed, and calibrated to run as intended. In add-on proposed to increase energy efficiency, Hot H2O demand made available with a heat recovery system used in air-conditioning Energy metres installed to supervise nest eggs at regular intervals. Energy efficient lighting and LED based undertaking visible radiations cut down the energy used for illuming. low energy chilling systems The usage of eco bricks in building to assist keep a cool inside.Waste H2O and solid waste directionUnder this subject expect to suggest following methods to derive sustainable waste direction system to make the end when implement during the building and mill operations. Waste H2O ; Identified as waste H2O in this undertaking are, Factory disposal H2O, dining and kitchen disposal H2O, Toilet and bathroom disposal H2O, Air conditional machine disposal H2O, biogas generator disposal H2O, vehicle rinsing bay disposal H2O, Construction of a waste H2O intervention works and usage of treated H2O for irrigation intents in the dry season. Particularly non to be diverted any waste H2O in to the river or public roads, land, privet lands or belongings. Waste storage constructed to promote storage and segregation of recyclables. Solid waste direction ; Fruits merchandise waste during the mill functioning period, building waste, landscaping waste, biogas waste, sewage, canteen, kitchen etc. 70 % of building waste diverted to landfill, Such as extra excavated dirt, timber off cuts and roots, tree subdivisions, and balance of lumber. Reinforcement waste, removed trees, valuable stuff which are remained after the building ; those shall used for propose impermanent hut, auto park security huts etc. Construct storm H2O retains, retaining walls, debriss pave through storm H2O drains to cut down eroding utilizing extra stuffs. As identified excavated ruddy crushed rock dirt due to foundation digging and Earth film editing ; can be used for doing cement dirt stabilizer brick, plaster and roads surface. Need to supply proper rubbish bins for plastic, paper, floras, steel, such as used wooden box received machinery, building stuff. Biogas waste straight to be used as fertiliser for fruits works in above proposed, landscape militant, In add-ons, extra waste can be used for compost production ; hence it can be usage for landscaping plants and fruit planting. Besides design shall follow harmonizing to the regulations and ordinance of urban council.Hygienic environmentPeoples need healthy, safety and comfy life for obtain a sustainable productiveness, therefore necessary to concern following cardinal points to increase proper hygienic environment under the green construct, To be concerned to better indoor air quality by extra outdoor air airing system. Implement regulations for fume prohibit in side of the edifice and supply designated smoking country at least 10m off from Windowss, doors, out-of-door air consumption, and common country inside the edifice. Install lasting monitoring systems for provide feedback on airing system public presentation. Monitor CO2 concentrations within countries. Indoor air contaminations measure needs to cut down ( odorous, irritating, and harmful ) . Supply a comfy thermic environment Promote societal authorization, community engagement and entree. Besides demand to see minimise unneeded sound which is generated from building equipments. All proposals have considered in regard to the conditions and ordinances which are related authorities institutes. Besides minimal perturbation to the native peoples and building procurance based on ICTAD status of contract ; through the above proposed green construct characteristics Mr. Client will derive long term and short term attractive benefits.CONCLUTION AND RECOMMENDATIONUltimately study comes to decisions which are identified/ understand within study. All achievement under green construct ; Client have satisfactory addition within a sustainable mill of long-lasting, Economically satisfaction. Environmental friendly. Employer satisfaction and good encouragement to work. Other investor can follow up to improved or lift-up their mill concern. Country wise will hold important aid to economic system development. Tourist attractive force and usage for publicity. Villagers satisfaction and occupation chance to them when sustain. And besides this study recommends a new solar works for mill energy if any dislocation to biogas system, Education and developing coder which is related to production, needs to implement, and authorities should go to to encourage/ spread this construct all around state.REFERENCE/ BIBLIOGRHAPYhypertext transfer protocol: //energycenter.org/index.php/technical-assistance/energy-efficiency/energy-efficiency-definition, www.diclatraining.com www.anaerobic-digestion.com hypertext transfer protocol: //www.leeduser.com hypertext transfer protocol: //www.srilankagbc.orgWORD COUNTWord count 2565 No ‘s ( Excludes front page, Executive Summery, Table of content, Reference & A ; Bibliography )